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中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******
中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。
资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。
日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。
日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。
事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。
因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。
日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。
《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。
德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。
日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。
国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。
太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。
Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business
By John Lee
(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.
Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.
The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.
The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.
In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.
Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.
The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.
The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.
The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.
According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.
As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.
However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.
Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.
The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.
If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.
探访京广高铁的通信战士：“飞天遁地”护航高铁“贴地飞翔”****** (新春走基层)探访京广高铁的通信战士：“飞天遁地”护航高铁“贴地飞翔” 中新网长沙1月18日电 题：探访京广高铁的通信战士：“飞天遁地”护航高铁“贴地飞翔” 作者 鲁毅 王极 刘海燕 1月17日上午9时，在湖南长沙喧闹市区的一角，身高一米八三的大个子杨帅正蜷缩在一处光缆井下，使用专用仪器对高铁光缆进行巡检。 杨帅是中国铁路广州局集团有限公司长沙电务段的一名“95后”高铁通信工，他所在的长沙南通信集中修工区主要负责京广高铁335千米通信设备的检修与养护。因其工区作业内容涉及无线通信、有线通信，作业环境覆盖高铁桥梁、隧道、铁塔、光缆井下等因素，他们被称为通信“全能战士”。 铁路通信设备作为连接铁路运输行业各个系统间有序运行的“神经网络”，涉及的设备数量庞大、类型繁多。只要有火车经过的地方，就一定会有铁路通信网络的覆盖。 “通信光缆是高铁行车调度指挥、电子客票以及旅客服务等重要工作的数据传输通道，为全国铁路信息通信互联互通提供保障。”杨帅说，如果巡检不到位、排患不彻底，一旦发生光缆中断，旅客将无法刷票进站乘车，高铁司机无法接收到调度命令和径路预告，甚至出现高铁大面积晚点或停运。 在通信工的日常工作中，作业环境“脏乱小”，当属遍布在市内各个区域和高铁站区域附近的井下光缆巡检。 “说它‘脏’，是因井下常年有污泥和积水；说它‘乱’，是因井下光缆涉及移动、联通、电信以及国防，盘根错节、相互交织；说它‘小’，是因作业空间非常狭小，每次仅能容纳一人作业，且作业人员下井后几乎无法正常转身。”杨帅说。  通信工借助各类仪器巡检高铁通信设备。 王极 摄春运期间，大个子杨帅要经常进入直径仅有60厘米的光缆井下，蜷着身体检查光缆是否损伤。 “像这样的光缆井，我们车间管内多达300多个，井下光缆构建成铁路通信网络，为高铁运行提供专用的通信网络信号。”长沙电务段长沙南高铁通信车间主任陈林成说，井下巡检虽不是高超的技术活儿，但至关重要，是通信集中修工区幕后保障高铁运行秩序的一个缩影。 11时，井下光缆巡检完毕。杨帅与工友们收拾着工机具，驱车赶往长沙南站附近的一处铁塔进行作业。 春运期间，他们的巡检作业更频繁了，要么翻山越岭深入荒野山坡，对无线信号干扰进行排查；要么攀爬登上50米高的通信铁塔检查馈缆和天线；要么乘汽车再转步行进入高铁隧道内，对直放站进行检修；要么在出现光缆中断时，迅速应急处置对细如发丝的光纤进行接续······ 这群“全能战士”的作业地点有空中的、有地面的、有地下的，既能拿着洋镐、撬棍干“粗活儿”，又能干使用光时域反射仪、熔接机干“细活儿”，还能操作频谱分析仪、八木天线干“累活儿”，他们“飞天遁地”各展所长，全方位护航高铁“贴地飞翔”，守护旅客安全、正点抵达。(完)
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